Traditional income verification is an important step in
many mortgages. However, for some
stated income mortgage is a way for borrowers with non-traditional
income sources to qualify for a home loan.
Traditional
income verification is an important step in many mortgages. However, for some
borrowers this can be an almost impossible process that can lead to qualifying
for a significantly smaller home loan than they can afford, or even being
denied a loan altogether. A stated
income mortgage is a way for borrowers with non-traditional income sources
to qualify for a home loan.
When you apply for a home loan, the bank looks into every
aspect of your finances. They run your credit report, look at account statements
for all assets, verify your employment, and verify your income. This involves
looking at tax returns and all supporting documents for two years. You will be
asked to provide you W-2s, W-9s, student loan interest sheets, receipts, and
any other documents that verify your income. You will also have to provide your
most recent two pay stubs. The bank then puts this information together to get
a complete picture of your finances which it uses to make a determination about
the amount of mortgage credit you will be allowed to borrow.
For most borrowers, the income verification process is a
pain, but doable. They can provide all the information the bank needs and
qualify for a mortgage. However, for some borrowers, income verification can be
almost impossible. In these cases, a stated
income mortgage can be a useful tool in qualifying for a home loan. A stated income mortgage is a specific
type of mortgage originally designed for individuals who are self-employed or
make their income seasonally. In order to qualify for a loan, the borrower
states his income to the bank and is taken at his word. The bank does not
require income verification, W-2s, or paystubs.
Stated income mortgages have inherited a bit of bad
reputation, earning the nick name “liar’s loans.” Opponents point out how easy
it is to commit fraud by overstating income. There are numbers to suggest that
about 60% of people who received a stated income mortgage made less money than
was stated. This was proven using tax returns. However, there are a number of
reasons that a borrower’s taxable income was less than he declared for a
mortgage. He may have had a slow year, or may have made money under the table
like in the case of a side job or server.
When is a Stated Income Mortgage a Good Option?
Despite their less than flattering nickname, stated income
mortgages can be useful certain borrowers to qualify for home loans.
Specifically, individuals who are self-employed, independent contractors,
freelancers, new to a job or career field, or have a side job or business can
benefit from a
stated income mortgage.
One case in which a stated
income mortgage is a smart choice is self-employment. This is actually the
income situation that the mortgage type was designed for. For many small
business owners, independent contractors, consultants, and other self-employed
business people, it can be difficult to furnish proof of income to the bank’s
satisfaction. Income sources may be considered unstable or there may simply not
be a traditional W-2 or pay stub that can be provided. A stated income mortgage allows the business owner to state his/her
income and qualify for a mortgage based on that statement.
Another situation that can benefit from a stated income mortgage is a career that
does not have consistent income schedule. A Realtor would be a good example of
such a career. A Realtor may make $8,000.00 in commission one month, nothing
the next, $16,000.00 the third and then nothing for 3 months. Although the
agent is making enough money to purchase a home, the instability of her income
might disqualify her from obtaining a traditional loan. By using a
stated income mortgage she could
account for all of her income, even if she isn't earning any during the current
month.
A third situation that would benefit from a stated income mortgage would be in the
case of a freelancer or consultant. People who are employed in these fields
generally tend to work for more than one company. Their work is also often
seasonal or may vary from month to month. During the mortgage qualification
process, banks look at 2 months of pay stubs. If it is a slow month, the amount
of pay may not reflect the actual amount that borrower earned and therefore
he/she may not qualify for a high enough amount, if at all. In addition, banks
require that a borrower works for a company for a year or more before that
income source is considered valid. A freelancer or consultant often works for
many different companies but only one or two on a permanent basis. Therefore
the actual income of the borrower could be $200,000 but only $50,000 is counted
as income by the bank. A stated income
mortgage allows the borrower to use their actual income amount to qualify
for a mortgage.
A final case in which a stated
income mortgage is a good option (although this is certainly not an
extensive list), is for someone who makes his or her living from investments.
Take a real estate investor who owns multiple properties all with loans. Even
if this investor makes $100,000 a year in disposable income and has the
mortgage on each property covered by rent, his/her debt to income ratio might
be too high on paper to be given an additional home loan. A stated income mortgage accounts for the
actual disposable income this individual has to spend each month, rather than
just what the financial situation looks like on paper.
If you are in an
employment situation where a
stated
income mortgage makes sense, find a broker to get started.
Most traditional banks do not offer
stated income mortgages as they are considered higher risk loans.
Brokerage firms and smaller banks often have programs that will work with
borrowers who need a
stated income
mortgage.
Level 4 Funding LLC
Dennis Dahlberg, Broker/RI/CEO
NMLS 1058389 AZMB 0923961
23335 N 18th Drive
Suite 120
Phoenix AZ 85027
623-582-4444