With
increasing interest rates it is becoming harder for many Americans to qualify
for home loans. As a result, many borrowers may find themselves searching for Arizona home mortgages for bad credit borrowers.
Many of these loan types can help both prime and sub-prime borrowers qualify
for the home they need.
When
interest rates on home mortgages rise, it has a big impact on the mortgage loan
market. In late 2014, rates on tradition 40 year mortgages rose from about 3.5%
to 4.5% or more. This significant increase had a dramatic effect on monthly
mortgage payments for home buyers and made it harder for many borrowers to
qualify for home loans. However, there is one type of loan that rates did not
increase for and that is an adjustable rate mortgage or ARM. An ARM is
typically consider an Arizona home mortgages for bad credit or sub-prime borrowers program, but in the case of rising
interest rates it can be a good option for prime borrowers as well.
An adjustable rate mortgage is a mortgage with an interest
rate that adjusts after a fixed period. The fixed period is anywhere from 1 to
7 years, with the most common terms being 3 or 5 years. During the initial
fixed period, the interest rate on the loan is very low, usually lower than
prime. This means that your monthly mortgage payments will be low. After the
fixed term, the rate will adjust to a higher interest rate. This will increase
your monthly payment amount due to the higher interest payments. When your
interest rate does reset, it will be to a higher than prime rate.
Until recently, it only made sense for individuals looking
for Arizona mortgages for bad credit to
look into adjustable rate mortgages. With traditional mortgage rates low, prime
borrowers could easily qualify for and afford the home they needed with a 30
year fixed rate. However, once interest rates rose, monthly payment amounts
increased by hundreds of dollars each month and many borrowers were unable to
qualify for the loan amount they needed. As a result, many prime borrowers
benefited from an adjustable rate mortgage.
Benefits and Risks of an Adjustable Rate Mortgage
The benefits of an adjustable rate mortgage for both prime
and sub-prime borrowers are easy to see. When the interest rate on a
traditional mortgage is high, the payments on an ARM can be much lower. For
example, if you were to qualify for an adjustable rate mortgage with a rate of
3% (current rates are between 2.5 and 3.1%) with a $200,000 purchase price,
your monthly payment would be roughly $850 a month. If traditional rates were
at 4%, that would increase your monthly payment to over $950 a month (for
principal and interest only). If you were unable to qualify for that monthly
payment, you would need to look for a cheaper home. In fact, to get a payment
equivalent to $850 a month, you would need to decrease your budget by almost
$25,000. In some instances that may mean you would be unable to buy the home
you want in the neighborhood you want to live in. For many bad credit
borrowers, and adjustable rate mortgage is an ideal Arizona home mortgages for bad credit program because it allows them to
qualify for a more expensive house with lower monthly payments.
The main risk with ARMs is that the interest rate is
subject to change throughout the life of the loan. The interest rate is locked
for only a fixed amount of time. After that it will reset annually and your
monthly payment will go up. In some cases it can even skyrocket. The increase
in monthly payments combined with plummeting real estate values is part of what
caused the housing collapse in the mid-2000s.
Before you consider an ARM, make sure you understand the
terms of your loan and what that may mean for your payments in the future. Look
at the annual interest increases as well as the possible increases for the life
of the loan. The short term interest rates for ARMs are still low but there is
a possibility they will increase. Make sure to look at realistic scenarios for
how your rate may or may not increase and what effect that will have on your
monthly payment. One of the main problems with ARMs is that some borrowers may
overextend themselves and not be able to afford their home once the rate
resets. One of the best ways to examine all of the possibilities is to talk
with a licensed broker who can help you work out the numbers and decide if an
ARM is the right option for you.
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